|
This is a list of films that combine live action and animated elements, typically interacting. == History == In the later days of silent film, the popular animated cartoons of Max Fleischer included a series where his cartoon character Koko the Clown interacted with the live world; for example, having a boxing match with a live kitten. In a variation on this concept, Walt Disney's first directorial efforts (years before Oswald the Lucky Rabbit was born in 1927 and Mickey Mouse in 1928) were the animated ''Alice Comedies'' short cartoons, in which a young live action girl named Alice interacted with animated cartoon characters. In the era of sound film, the 1940 Warner Bros. cartoon ''You Ought to Be in Pictures'', directed by Friz Freleng, can be seen as a predecessor to ''Roger Rabbit''. The animated sequence in the 1945 film ''Anchors Aweigh'' in which Gene Kelly dances with an animated Jerry Mouse is one of the actor's most famous scenes. The Disney studio mixed live action and animation in several notable films (which are primarily considered live action): * In ''The Three Caballeros'' (1945), Donald Duck cavorts with several Latin-American dancers, plus Aurora Miranda (sister of Carmen Miranda), who gives him a kiss. * In ''Song of the South'' (1946),〔 Uncle Remus sings "Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" in an animated field, and tells the stories of Brer Rabbit through the animated sequences. * ''So Dear to My Heart'' (1949) features sequences of a similar nature. * ''Mary Poppins'' (1964)〔 is one of the best-known films of this nature, including a scene in which Dick Van Dyke dances with cartoon penguins as Julie Andrews watches. * ''Bedknobs and Broomsticks'' (1971)〔 features a hybrid sequence in which Angela Lansbury and David Tomlinson dance together in an underwater nightclub, while Tomlinson must bear the brunt of aggressive, anthropomorphic soccer-playing animals in the latter half. * ''Pete's Dragon'' (1977)〔 does the opposite of its predecessors: it puts the animated dragon, Elliott, in a live action setting. Disney had been inspired by the Swedish success ''Dunderklumpen'' from 1974. * ''Who Framed Roger Rabbit'' (1988)〔 from Disney and Amblin Entertainment broke new ground with its advanced special effects and "realistic" portrayal of the interaction of animated characters and live actors. Memorable moments include the piano duel between Donald Duck and his Looney Tunes rival Daffy Duck, Jessica Rabbit's entrance, Bugs Bunny and Mickey Mouse in the same scene, and Bob Hoskins handcuffed to the title character. With the commercial and technological success of ''Who Framed Roger Rabbit'' and ''Space Jam'', a number of live-action/animated films followed from other studios, including ''Cool World'', and ''Looney Tunes: Back in Action'' - though none of them have had any major commercial success equal to ''Roger Rabbit'' or ''Space Jam''. There were also many previous films combining live action with stop motion animation using back projection, such as the films of Willis O'Brien and Ray Harryhausen in the United States, and Aleksandr Ptushko, Karel Zeman and more recently Jan Švankmajer in Eastern Europe. The first feature film to do this was ''The Lost World'' (1925). In the 1935 Soviet film ''The New Gulliver'', the only character who wasn't animated was Gulliver himself. ''See also: List of stop-motion films'' Ralph Bakshi combined live action and animation in 1973's ''Heavy Traffic'', 1975's ''Coonskin'' (a.k.a. "Streetfight") and 1992's ''Cool World''. The combination of live action and animation is very common in TV commercials and TV shows, especially those promoting products appealing to children. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Films with live action and animation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|